Conjunctions

Conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or) are used to connect clauses, thoughts, ideas, etc.



Starting A Sentence With A Conjunction



If a conjunction is used at the beginning of a sentence, the reader may be looking for an idea to connect to the sentence. While using a conjunction at the beginning of a sentence can add emphasis, it is an informal means of doing so, and is best avoided.



Incorrect: Many people fear crashing in an airplane. But riding in a car is actually more dangerous.

The second sentence could be connected to the first sentence, thus avoiding beginning a sentence with a conjunction: Many people fear crashing in an airplane, but riding in a car is actually more dangerous.



Incorrect: And when using the subjunctive, be sure to use it properly.

A sentence should not begin with a conjunction. “And” should be removed from this sentence.



N.B.

While the subject is a matter of debate, beginning a sentence with words like “however” and “on the other hand” is frequently frowned upon. It may be safer to connect the sentences with a semi-colon.



Incorrect: It was late at night. Nevertheless, she decided to walk home alone.



Correct: It was late at night; nevertheless, she decided to walk home alone.

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